Random Notes on Evidence in Civil Cases

by Doug on September 19, 2012

(Again from the CLE) – Miscellaneous Notes on Evidence:

1. Statements made by persons seeking medical diagnosis which are pertinent to diagnosis are not excluded by the hearsay rule.

2. On appeal, attach documents relied on by the trial court when taking judicial notice of those documents.

3. Communications during mediation may be admissible in subsequent proceedings when used as part of traditional contract defenses. (For example to explore the true meaning of the mediation agreement or to prove fraud, mistake, or duress). They aren’t admissible for purposes of, say, showing liability for the original dispute under mediation.

4. Interpreters have to be put under oath too when interpreting for a witness.

5. A jury’s verdict can’t generally be discredited by the subsequent testimony of a juror. Courts want litigation to have an endpoint; and you don’t really want to give jurors an opportunity to change their minds after the fact.

6. Indiana has a tendency to be liberal in its admission of opinion evidence by skilled lay people or scientific experts.

7. Nurses generally can’t qualify as experts to testify regarding medical causation and medical standards of care. But, the Court of Appeals has opened the door to the possibility that a well-qualified nurse can be qualified as an expert to testify on, for example, whether a healthcare provider – such as a nursing home – has conformed to the applicable standard of care.

8. Medical or hospital records must be authenticated to be admissible as business records.

{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

Knowledge is Power September 19, 2012 at 18:59 +00006

communications from whom? the mediator? a litigant? an attorney for a litigant?

confidential statements aren’t admissible. neither are offers.

your faculty presenter needs to be more precise or bold concerning his/her materials/opinions.

and i am aware of the recent appellate opinion that started in Howard Circuit Court.

Reply

Doug September 20, 2012 at 7:06 +00006

Horner v. Carter (pdf) is the case.

Seven years after Dennis Jack Horner (“Husband”) and Marcia (Horner) Carter (“Wife”) reached a mediated settlement agreement during dissolution proceedings, Husband sought to modify the terms of that agreement on the basis of mistake. The trial court denied his request. Husband now appeals, contending that the trial court should have allowed him to offer extrinsic evidence—specifically, communications that occurred during mediation—to show that there was a mistake in the drafting of the agreement. We conclude that Alternative Dispute Resolution Rule 2.11 and Indiana Evidence Rule 408 allow the introduction of mediation communications to establish traditional contract defenses.

Reply

Leave a Comment

Previous post:

Next post: