A Pew Study on religion has been making some headlines. It finds that atheists know more about religion than theists. Heather Horn has a pretty good round up in the Atlantic on some of the reaction.
I suppose the catty reaction is to suggest that the more you learn about a religion, the less likely you are to believe. But, my guess is that it’s a correlation thing, and not a causation thing. I’d suggest that (with plenty of exceptions), it’s the type of folks who are most likely to think hard about religious issues and study what various religions have to offer as answers are also the type of folks who are most comfortable reconsidering whatever it was their parents taught them and more comfortable making their way in the world without religion.
At a relatively early age, I found it telling that most people followed whatever religion their parents followed. That was a pretty good indication that people didn’t subscribe to a particular religion because they considered the evidence, weighed the options, and picked a winner. I also found notable that most religions tend to indoctrinate kids at an early age as part of their program. I was raised Presbyterian, and even though my folks were never fire breathers about their religion, I still found it difficult to finally admit to myself (let alone to others) that I didn’t believe the stuff I had been taught. There is a huge social pressure to go along to get along. And most people just aren’t that inclined to buck the pressure and really consider closely whether their religion is most likely to be true.
To me, a good bit of religious language seems to reflect this sort of unfocused thinking. The words come together like a salad and don’t convey a lot of meaning. At least not to me. Taking something pretty well at random off the Internet:
“In Him [Christ], you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation—having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise, who is given as a pledge of our inheritance, with a view to the redemption of God’s own possession, to the praise of His glory.”
If you parse this and diagram it, you could probably turn it into something coherent. But, my guess is that your average listener just lets something like this wash over them. Maybe the average person’s faith is something like Stephen Colbert’s truthiness, a truth a person knows intuitively, “from the gut,” without regard to evidence, logic, intellectual examination, or facts. But, maybe I’m wrong. That’s just what it looks like from the from the outside. Obviously I can’t crawl inside someone’s mind and know how closely they’ve examined what their parents told them about religion.